Application: The Ultra Fast X-Ray Detectors are photoconductive detectors (PCDs) that use neutron irradiated GaAs as the sensing element. The GaAs PCDs work well for all types of ionizing radiation and are especially advantageous for high dose rate/high flux applications, applications requiring a fast response time, and applications requiring neutron insensitivity.
Available parts:
- Ultra Fast Detectors for Soft X-Rays (1-15 keV). The soft x-ray detectors have magnets that control photoelectron emission. Sensitivity is between 2E-05 and 4E-04 V/(W/cm2).
- Ultra Fast Detectors for Bremsstrahlung and e-beams. Sensitivity is between 1E-09 and 1.5E-06 V/(rad/s).
- Detectors for reactor gammas. These detectors are double ended and made from low cross section materials. Sensitivity is between 2E-08 and 3.6E-08 V/(rad/s).

(a) Pulse width is ~ 50 ps and PCD response time is ~ 30 ps (Fast Pulse Linac, bunched mode of operation, Idaho Accelerator Center); and (b) Waveform of the same Linac recorded with GaAs PCD and facility PIN diode (un-bunched mode of operation).
Key features:
- Very fast response time. Fastest model has a response time of < 30ps. Nu-Trek has designs for PCDs with 10 ps response times.
- Low sensitivity. Very suitable for intense x-ray sources, such as laser produced plasmas from large systems such as Omega and the National Ignition Facility (NIF).
- Models optimized for soft x-rays, hard x-rays, and reactor gammas have been developed and tested.
Benefits:
- Very fast response time enables characterization of plasma dynamics on the order of 30 ps that cannot be resolved with other detectors.
- Low sensitivity prevents saturation by high dose rate, high flux sources.
Technology Readiness Level: Estimated at about TRL 7. Prototypes of the three detector types (soft x-ray, hard X-ray, and reactor gammas) with various sensitivities were designed and tested with a broad range of radiation sources. Time response has also been demonstrated.
Purchasing information:
- Fabricated to order on a time and material basis.
- Sold only as part of a broader instrumentation development or R&D program.
- Lead-time depends on the availability of neuron irradiated GaAs (used as the sensing element).
- Prototypes can be made available.
Subject to ITAR control: No
Additional Information will be provided upon request.